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GRAMMAR GUIDE TO MOROCCAN DARIJA

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GRAMMAR GUIDE TO MOROCCAN DARIJA

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Table of Contents

 

Chapter 1: Introduction to Moroccan Darija Grammar

  • 1.1. What is Grammar in Darija?
  • 1.2. Darija as a Living Language
  • 1.3. Introduction to Basic Grammatical Terms

 

Chapter 2: Nouns in Moroccan Darija

  • 2.1. Types of Nouns: Indefinite and Definite
    • 2.1.1. Indefinite Nouns
    • 2.1.2. Definite Nouns
  • 2.2. Masculine and Feminine (Gender)
    • 2.2.1. Masculine Nouns
    • 2.2.2. Feminine Nouns
  • 2.3. Singular and Plural (Number)
    • 2.3.1. Singular Nouns
    • 2.3.2. Plural Nouns
      • a) Broken Plurals (Most Common)
      • b) Sound Masculine Plurals (Less Common in Darija)
      • c) Sound Feminine Plurals (Common)
  • 2.4. Diminutives of Nouns (Diminution)
  • 2.5. Demonstrative Pronouns
    • 2.5.1. For Near Objects
    • 2.5.2. For Far Objects
  • 2.6. Pronouns
    • 2.6.1. Independent Subject Pronouns
    • 2.6.2. Possessive Pronouns Attached to Nouns
  • 2.7. Relative Pronouns

 

Chapter 3: Verbs in Moroccan Darija

  • 3.1. Verb Conjugation: Past, Present/Future, and Imperative
    • 3.1.1. Past Tense
    • 3.1.2. Present Tense (Present Continuous and Future)
      • a) Present Tense Indicating Continuous/Habitual Action
      • b) Present Tense Indicating Future
    • 3.1.3. Imperative
    • 3.2. Negation in Darija
    • 3.3. Types of Verbs
      • 3.3.1. Intransitive and Transitive Verbs
      • 3.3.2. Common Auxiliary Verbs and Verbal Expressions
      •  
    Chapter 4: Prepositions and Particles in Moroccan Darija
    • 4.1. Common Prepositions
    • 4.2. Conjunctions
    • 4.3. Interrogative Particles (Question Words)
    • 4.4. Connecting Particles and Conditional Sentences
      • 4.4.1. Common Connecting Particles
      • 4.4.2. Conditional Sentences
     Chapter 5: Sentence Structure in Moroccan Darija
    • 5.1. Basic Sentence Types
      • 5.1.1. Nominal Sentences (Equational Sentences)
      • 5.1.2. Verbal Sentences
    • 5.2. Word Order in Sentences
    • 5.3. Negative and Interrogative Sentences
      • 5.3.1. Negative Sentences
      • 5.3.2. Interrogative Sentences (Questions)
        • a) Using Interrogative Particles
        • b) Using "Wash" (Yes/No Questions)
        • c) Through Intonation
    • 5.4. Complex Sentences
     Chapter 6: Additional Rules and Advanced Topics
    • 6.1. Adjectives and Adverbs....
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Grammar, in its simplest form, refers to the rules that govern how we arrange words to create correct and clear sentences. You can think of it like a game with many pieces (words), and grammar is the guide that shows us how to assemble these pieces to form a complete and understandable picture (a sentence). In Moroccan Darija, grammar is what helps us differentiate between "Mohamed went to school" (Msha Mohamed l’al-madrasa) and "School went Mohamed" (Al-madrasa msha Mohamed), which isn't grammatically correct. It’s what determines if a word is masculine or feminine, if we're talking about one thing or many, or if an action happened in the past, is happening now, or will happen in the future.

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